Journal article

Developmental Outcomes for Children after Elective Birth at 39 Weeks' Gestation

A Lindquist, R Hastie, A Kennedy, L Gurrin, A Middleton, J Quach, J Cheong, SP Walker, R Hiscock, S Tong

JAMA Pediatrics | Published : 2022

Abstract

Importance: Elective births at 39 weeks' gestation are increasing. While this option may improve maternal and perinatal outcomes compared with expectant management, longer-term childhood developmental outcomes are uncertain. Objective: To investigate the association between elective birth at 39 weeks' gestation and the risk of childhood developmental vulnerability. Design, Setting, and Participants: For this cohort study, 2 causal inference analyses were conducted using Australian statewide, population-based data. Perinatal data from births between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2013, were linked to childhood developmental outcomes at age 4 to 6 years (assessed using multiple imputation v..

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